Breaking China’s chokehold over the critical minerals supply chain

[ad_1] Under its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has methodically consolidated its dominance over the global supply chain for critical minerals such as copper, cobalt, nickel, lithium, and rare earth elements (REEs), which are essential for manufacturing modern technologies. A 2025 AidData report shows that Beijing has channelled $56.9 billion through its state-backed institutions…

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